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The Southern California Grotto (usually shortened to SoCal Grotto) is a chapter of the National Speleological Society based in the Greater Los Angeles area. Founded in 1948, the Southern California Grotto, is one of the oldest chapters of the NSS and it continues to thrive as one of the largest grottos in the western United States. The Southern California Grotto has a long history of active caving and cave related projects throughout California and other states, and extending to other areas of the world. Members of the Grotto endorse the goals of the National Speleological Society - the study, exploration, and conservation of caves. The motto: "Take nothing but pictures. Leave nothing but footprints. Kill nothing but time." summarizes the ideals practiced by Southern California Grotto cavers while exploring the underground world. == History == William Halliday organized the first meeting of the Southern California Grotto on September 29, 1948, at Huntington Memorial Hospital, where he was working as an intern. Twenty prospective members attended the first meeting and of these, five were members of the National Speleological Society: Denny Constantine worked at the Los Angeles County Museum and is now known for his expertise in bat species. Karl Heinize was an astronaut who died on a climbing expedition to Mount Everest. Richard Logan was a professor of geography at the University of California. George Neuerburg was an expert in hard rock mining.〔 〕 On December 10, 1948, the Southern California Grotto was chartered as the sixteenth grotto of the NSS and the first grotto in California. However, the official charter was not issued until July 1, 1958 and it listed the Southern California Grotto as being active since January 31, 1949. Bill Halliday was the first Grotto chair and meetings at the Pasadena Public Library Auditorium started on November 2, 1948. During the first year, membership increased from eight members to thirty four. Also in that first year, the grotto had thirteen official trips made to caves in California, Arizona, Nevada, and New Mexico. The first Grotto trip was to Lilburn Cave on October 2 – 3, 1948. Kokoweef Cave was the second grotto trip on November 13, 1948.〔 In 1998, to celebrate the 50th anniversary, the four surviving original members were granted honorary life memberships in the grotto.〔 Grotto meetings continued to be held at the Pasadena Public Library Auditorium until July 2004 when meetings were changed to the Beckman Institute Auditorium at Caltech.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Southern California Grotto」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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